Scientific Cooperation with China: Risk or Opportunity? | Dr.Roger Falcone 教授與中國的科學合作:風險還是機遇?

日期:2022/09/04   IA

Thorsten Benner,柏林全球公共政策研究所的聯合創始人兼主任
漢堡 DESY 理事會主席 Helmut Dosch 教授
Roger Falcone 教授,加州大學伯克利分校物理系和美國物理學會 (APS) 前主席
劉志教授,上海科技大學,上海
Margot Schüller 博士,德國全球與區域研究所 (GIGA),漢堡

主持人:
Wolfgang Eberhardt 教授,科學總監 Magnus-Haus Berlin

Thorsten Benner, Co-founder and Director of the Global Public Policy Institute, Berlin
Prof. Helmut Dosch, Chair of the directorate of DESY, Hamburg
Prof. Roger Falcone, Physics Dept UC Berkeley and former president of the American Physical Society (APS)
Prof. Zhi Liu, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai
Dr. Margot Schüller, German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg

Moderator:
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Eberhardt, Scientific Director Magnus-Haus Berlin

科學是國際性的,由國際性的人員和思想交流促進。科學也是外交的重要組成部分,在其他面臨困難關係的國家之間建立橋樑和信任。很多時候,科學和文化交流計劃是為幫助克服敵對國家之間的分歧和對抗而採取的第一步。
中國是一個智力、文化和物質資源豐富的國家,迅速崛起,成為世界領先的經濟強國之一。中國學生和學者為美國和歐洲的大學和研究機構提供了大量的智力資源。儘管中國已成為開發應對全球挑戰的科技解決方案的重要合作夥伴,但美國和歐洲對中國合作的保留和情緒也越來越多。主要擔憂是與中國日益增長的政治對科學的影響以及日益增加的軍民融合給與中國的國際合作帶來額外負擔有關的可能不必要的知識轉移和技術洩露。
美國和歐洲的政府和研究機構已經開始製定與中國未來合作的戰略和指導原則。我們是否需要更一致的戰略和紅線,還是應該像過去一樣繼續?
我們邀請了科學組織的專家和傑出代表就這一複雜環境發表他們的觀點並參與討論。

Science is international and fostered by international exchange of people and ideas. Science is also an important part of diplomacy establishing bridges and trust between nations which otherwise face difficult relationships. Very often scientific and cultural exchange programs are the first steps undertaken in order to help to overcome discrepancies and antagonism between hostile nations.
China is a country of vast intellectual, cultural and material resources that has risen very rapidly to also become one of the leading economic powers of the world. Chinese students and scholars provide a large intellectual resource for universities and research institutions in the US and Europe. Although China has become an important partner in developing scientific and technological solutions to global challenges there are more and more reservations and sentiments in US and Europe about Chinese cooperation. Major concerns are about possible unwanted knowledge transfer and technology leakage connected with the growing political influence in China on science and the increasing civil/military fusion which places additional burden on international cooperation with China.
Governments and research organisations in US and Europe have started to formulate strategies and guiding principles concerning the future cooperation with China. Do we need a more concerted strategy and red lines, or should we just continue as in the past?
We have invited experts and distinguished representatives of science organizations to present their view and engage in a discussion process concerning this complex environment.

 

 Dr.Roger Falcone 美國柏克萊大學物理學教授.美國國家科學院(2019年)